Wire bonding is a kind of microelectronic packaging technology. It electrically connects integrated circuits or semiconductor chips with their corresponding PCB bonding pads through fine metal wires.

This step-by-step guide explains how circuit boards are manufactured, covering PCB types, design, and key steps involved in producing high-quality printed circuit boards.

Electrical connectors act like doorways that link circuits, modules, or entire pieces of equipment, letting currents and signals flow smoothly. Without them, modular design, quick maintenance, and future upgrades would be nearly impossible.

Learn everything about DIP switches — including how they work, types of DIP switches, how to read a DIP switch diagram and DIP switch schematic and learn how to configure devices using a DIP switch address chart.

PCB reliability refers to the ability of a circuit board to operate stably and continuously without failure throughout its entire expected life cycle under various environmental and working conditions. This capability will not fail or experience perf...

Master PCB design with this complete guide. Learn about PCB design software, PCB layout, and PCB design process, with tips for beginners and professionals alike.

Every component, raw material, auxiliary material, and even the packaging and testing process will eventually be reflected in the BOM cost. The BOM is not only the technical blueprint for product manufacturing, but also directly determines the basic ...

A series circuit allows the same current to flow through all components, making it ideal for controlled-current applications in PCB design.

How to convert watts to amps? This is our comprehensive calculator guide. Also, read watts-to-amps conversion formulas for DC and AC circuits.

Discover everything about integrated circuits (ICs), from what an IC chip is, types of IC packages, IC components, and their role in electronics.

Cold solder joints are a major cause of electronics failure. Learn what cold solder is, its causes and effects, and how to fix and prevent cold soldering issues to ensure strong, reliable solder joints.

Barometer sensor technologies are installed in more gadgets than you might imagine. These small but mighty sensors are now integrated into daily technology, from smartphones and smartwatches to medical devices and drones. The mercury barometer is a d...

SMT soldering is the core technology in the PCB assembly process. Manufacturers with SMT can achieve high-density integration within a limited space and directly mount various complex and precise SMD components onto the PCB surface.

Curious about FPGAs? This guide breaks down what they are, how they work, and why they’re important in today’s technology world. Read on to find out.

Learn everything about the motherboard: its functions, main motherboard components, various types of motherboards, and a detailed motherboard comparison to help you make the right choice.

Custom PCB refers to printed circuit boards that are custom-manufactured according to the specific specifications of customers. Unlike the common standard PCBs, custom PCBs are manufactured by customized PCB makers according to the design requirement...

Discover the real PCB cost. Learn what influences the circuit board cost, from PCB fabrication cost to PCB assembly cost, and get tips on using a PCB cost estimator effectively.

Learn what a computer board is, the different types of computer circuit boards, how they are manufactured, and how to choose the right main circuit board for your needs.

The cost of custom PCB refers to the total expense involved in completing PCB design, prototyping, mass production and assembly according to the specific requirements of the project. As for the specific cost, it usually depends on multiple factors, s...

Discover how to design and build a custom keyboard PCB from scratch. This comprehensive guide covers everything from layout selection to PCB design and assembly for your own DIY mechanical keyboard project.